What if the future of education is Indigenous?

Our Peoples will hear Our names spoken.

My name's Ukallaysaaq and you know, it's real important with the name of people say, “oh, that's hard to say”. I always tell people, “you can make a mistake”. And, and once I give people that permission, especially non-Native people, I'm surprised how quickly they pick it up...I don't know if we've had a teacher except for maybe Yaayuk or somebody like that that will call my son by his full name. “It's too hard. Don't know what it is. I don't want to butcher it.” Now, why would you want to butcher a child's name and why is any child name too hard to say? If you're really their teacher, wouldn’t you take the time to learn their name? Even if it was difficult, you know? And it’s just one example of how the system hasn't changed yet. We could have good people in the system, but the system is hard to change. And I learned that from some Indians down south talking about why they started their own school. And like, you could have great people in the system, but you're working. The system works against us as Native people. And so at a meeting like this, we, you have to really thinking about this, working this difficult system, that's supposed to help us - education - but for some reason they still wanna change us. They still don't wanna say our name fully correctly, or try to even learn how, you know, so there's, there's a lot of challenges with that.
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka

Our Peoples will hear Our names spoken.

If you know, if it was our school, we'd be using our Native names to acknowledge our teachers and students…And they might have to be given a name. Right? Because we have so many non-Native teachers.
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka

Our history will carry us into the future.

So this is just like a Western school, but it's implied that this school has fixed itself, and is now reflective of the culture and community. And it's a place where everybody feels welcome and welcoming. This is a qasgi, men's house, and is another place of learning, but we had talked about how some of our cultural values and things like that, the school is kind of an awkward place to learn all that. And that just makes more sense to be teaching certain things out on the land and out in the qasgi. Here at the qasgi we got this guy working on a four wheeler for an Elder whose four wheeler broke down and needed it fixed. And so they're fixing it at the men's house for him. And then this one is a young man being taught how to work on his own truck by an older guy. We talked about how singing and dancing should be taught from a young age. So basically by the time any Iñupiaq person becomes an adult, you should at least, you know your songs and dances just as part of your community, just because it kind of builds like a different sense of community when you're part of that.
Warren Jones, Nome kalaka
Warren Jones, Nome kalaka

Our history will carry us into the future.

Family stories and memories are constantly shared in my family. My mom always told me stories, as well as other family members. I realize that I'm at the age where I have to also share stories and memories that I've learned with younger family members. We all have to know where and from who we came from.
Karla Gatgyedm Hana’ax Booth (Ts'msyen)
Karla Gatgyedm Hana’ax Booth (Ts'msyen)

Our youth will be respected as learners and teachers.

We just grew up around it. And we picked it up through that. Especially being Native. I know many people say it, but you learn differently, it's, it's kind of true. You really do learn differently. You can't just like, that's why…I just hate the computer. I can't just be on the computer cause there's so much around you happening and…that never stops. And it's just so much easier to learn about what's happening, you know, outside of Shakespeare, you wanna learn about what's happening now. Yeah. And just, I don't know if we're able to not be pushed to learn everything, then maybe we can focus a little more on what we want to do and that will help kids that want to teach. They don't have to spend their time learning about paleontology. They can teach, they can learn to teach and stuff like that.
Peter Griggs, Anchorage kalaka
Peter Griggs, Anchorage kalaka

Our youth will be respected as learners and teachers.

When I taught preschool for three and four year olds in the immersion I would spark a conversation with a student or I would get ideas from them, you know, what are some ways that you guys want to learn? And I would get some ideas of the things that they wanted to do. And I would just capitalize on that. Or I would pose an idea and then they would run with it and they would tell me what they wanted to learn. And even at three and four, they want to learn everything, you know. So I was teaching them our Iñupiaq values and the administration was like, isn't that too big for the student? I'm like, oh they learn everything you teach them, you know? And I would teach them colors and numbers and counting and, you know, everything. So they, they learn by doing, you know. So it's the same concept with us as adults, you know, cause we're not Iñupiaq fluent. But if we are given the tools, we can learn too, just like them.
Natasha Itta, Utqiaġvik kalaka
Natasha Itta, Utqiaġvik kalaka

Our cultures will lift us up and propel us forward.

A lot of NYO is like you're competing against yourself. You really want to better yourself. Yeah. That's the mindset you're taught to have. You never wanna make it ‘I'm better than you’ or ‘I wanna be better than you'...so ‘I wanna be better than me.'
Peter Griggs, Anchorage kalaka
Peter Griggs, Anchorage kalaka

Our cultures will lift us up and propel us forward.

So, my earliest memory is, having that many crews out on the ice and then seeing the change as the years go by. There's not much people that go out whaling so a lot of us ladies in Wainwright help out on the ice and cause there's not many guys that really go out all the time. Whaling's a big thing in our community too as well. Just like you guys were talking about the beach, we'd be able to pull up to our grandparents' house from the beach the way up but now we have a lot of big rocks back there. We always have to go all the way around town to go back to the house.
Tommilynn Ahmaogak, Utqiaġvik kalaka
Tommilynn Ahmaogak, Utqiaġvik kalaka

Our learning will be hands on.

We're using a lesson study model where one of the cohort will deliver lessons to a class and the others in the cohort might observe or share their feedback - that instructor’s delivery or engagement with learners. So it's an iterative process too, you know, there's no graduation….It's meant to be among the cohort, a chance to use your experience in the classroom, reflect on it, change things up, improve, and at the same time, utilizing this platform we've built in the classroom, in the schools. And to build on it as well. Cause there's an opportunity in the software to author new materials, you know, the 10 units in each of the languages. But the instructors we have can author new material and add to that.
Allan Hayton, Fairbanks kalaka
Allan Hayton, Fairbanks kalaka

Our Peoples will have uncomfortable conversations.

Let's try something new and make people uncomfortable. Be prepared to be uncomfortable if you're willing to have those hard conversations. And that's where a lot of people don't like to be, but you have to be there if you wanna change.
Kirk Howard, Glennallen kalaka
Kirk Howard, Glennallen kalaka

Our learning will have flexible schedules.

And the concept of time is very important to Indian people because we rely on Indian time a lot and trying to work that into our daily lives is hard also. We always say, “Oh Indian Time!” That means when we get there, when it gets done. And sometimes the school district says you need to be here on time and that adds more pressure for our students.
Teresa Trinidad, Fairbanks kalaka
Teresa Trinidad, Fairbanks kalaka

Our communities will have their own method of certification.

Because in order for them to be at this level of expertise, their training is not in a formal context. Not provided in a formal context. Their training is provided from birth to whenever they're at that age or that level where their mentors or Elders feel that they are capable of, you know… it's just a natural cycle. You learn from Elders, you learn from young men and women who are at that certain age. And then you just kind of…when you're like a, a young lady, you teach the even younger girls how to do certain things and they're gonna be on coffee and tea duty until they're ready. You know? And, and they're not, they don't, they don't tell themselves that they're ready. It's the people above them that are like, okay, now you can try this. Cut uunaalik.
Tenna Judkins, Utqiaġvik kalaka
Tenna Judkins, Utqiaġvik kalaka

Our communities will take up space.

…In a sense of like, we're Iñupiaq. This is who we are and this is who we're going to be and we're just gonna be bold about it and just learn to take up space because you're, you're teaching the kids how to be themselves. And I think when you, when we don't make ourselves small or shrink ourselves, you know, we learn to take up space in that we're taking ownership of the land and of the people that we are.
Natasha Itta, Utqiaġvik kalaka
Natasha Itta, Utqiaġvik kalaka

Our communities will have more hunters.

There would maybe be over-hunting - There would be more hunters in the community. Our communities will have lots of hunters. - And then some animals will maybe go extinct from over-hunting. Sometimes we've gotta have balance somewhere. Too much of a good thing might throw something else out of whack...we gotta prevent, we gotta still keep the animals of the land healthy even though they’re strengthening something else.
Jacob Nageak, Justina Wilhelm & Karla Gatgyedm Hana'ax Booth
Jacob Nageak, Justina Wilhelm & Karla Gatgyedm Hana'ax Booth

Our youth will return to their hometowns.

I hope to graduate from here [AVTEC] and I want to go back and I want to work in my hometown.
Francis Jimmie, Seward kalaka
Francis Jimmie, Seward kalaka

Our learning will honor us.

...for our people, we always say what we want. We want culture and language in our schools. I've been saying that people been saying it since eighties, seventies, sixties, fifties, whenever education came up. Right. And that's what people want, and we're still struggling to, to really get it, you know? And so, let's keep putting it out there. Let's start with the name, let's start with honoring children, you know, who they are. And it's just not honoring children it's honoring the people. They're part of a family and they're part of a community.
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka

Our education will feel like home.

What if the school could smell like seal oil? It could smell like drying racks.
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka
Ukallaysaaq Okleasik, Nome kalaka

Our lands and waters will be called by their original names.

Aaron Leggett, Kenai kalaka
Aaron Leggett, Kenai kalaka

Our history will be valued.

Our ways are just as important, if not more important than the other ways, our language, our place names, our way of thinking, our way of taking care of each other, you know, our traditions are just as important, if not more important, and that our families are safe and happy. Just as our community is safe and happy, we're safe and free to be who we are.
Jon Ross, Kenai kalaka
Jon Ross, Kenai kalaka

Our learning will connect our communities.

We're disconnected as Indigenous people to schools and schools are disconnected to us.
Qanglaagix Ethan Petticrew, Anchorage kalaka
Qanglaagix Ethan Petticrew, Anchorage kalaka

Our education will reflect local stories and knowledge.

…There was a snow machiner who was missing and he was on the Tundra presumed to be dead. All of a sudden there were sightings of him popping up. People would see him I'm out in the distance walking they'd see him up in trees and he was becoming, they call it, he was becoming wild. They had this belief system that he was stuck in between worlds. He was stuck in between the world of the living and the dead. And that you had to tether him back to the world if you came upon him. And so as a first year teacher we heard all these things. So the school had a whole schoolwide assembly, every grade level, all the teachers had to go. They had Elders coming in and Elders telling us what to do in case we saw him. So there's different belief systems, right? One, you had to touch him, you had to have physical contact, or you had to spit on him to bring him back to the world. So we had this schoolwide meeting on what to do in case we ran into this person, this entity. Then we went back and then I had two other new teachers who were there and they were both from Washington state and they had this look upon them. Like, "I can't believe this just happened. I can't believe that they're telling us this things. I can't believe we're supposed to believe this. I can't believe this is what we're supposed to do." Me, I had zero disbelief. I'm like, okay, hopefully I won't have to do any of these things cause it's a little scary but I didn't have any of the same disbelief at all. So when you talk about education, when you talk about worldview, when you talk about an outsider going into the village, there's things that you have to do.
Georgianna Starr, Anchorage kalaka
Georgianna Starr, Anchorage kalaka

Our Alaska will know Our real history.

Anastasia Ashouwak is one of the most recent examples. She got brought home, but the press release was like, "Oh, she went off to get an education." No, she was stolen from her family and sent and died there. So even now doing that uncomfortable narrative, not being like, "Oh, well her family wanted her to get an education and this was the only way to do it." You need to address what actually happened rather than glossing over what makes people feel uncomfortable.
Lynda Lorenson, Kodiak kalaka
Lynda Lorenson, Kodiak kalaka